air leakage 英[eə leksɪk] 美[ɛr leksɪk]
发音：发音时，注意/e/是字母组合ea在开音节中发/e/的音，/ɪk/是清辅音，声带不振动，舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌前部抬起接近硬腭，软腭下垂，空气冲开关闭的声门而出。
意思：空气泄漏
用法：leak用作名词意思是“漏洞”或“小孔”，指由于自然或人为的原因而使液体或气体等漏出或渗入。leak也可指液体或气体等由于泄漏而以漏斗状流出或喷出。
例句：The air conditioning system was leaking.
翻译：空调系统正在漏气。
leaky 英[ˈliːki] 美[ˈliːki]
发音：/liːki/这个音标是英式发音。
意思：漏的；有裂缝的
用法：leaky的基本意思是“有裂缝的”“会漏的”，还可表示“容易受到攻击的”。
例句：The pipe was leaking badly.
翻译：水管正在严重漏水。
leakage 英['liːkɪdʒ] 美['liːkɪdʒ]
发音：/liːkɪdʒ/这个音标是美式发音。
意思：泄漏；漏出；漏电量
用法：leakage指液体、气体或其他流体的泄漏或漏出，也指电流、热量的泄漏或漏出。有时还可指某物在数量、容量、重量等方面有损失。leakage也可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
例句：The company has been fined for thousands of pounds in leakage of oil into the sea.
翻译：这家公司因石油泄漏到海里而被罚款数千英镑。
空气泄漏是一种物理现象，通常发生在封闭的空间或设备中，当空气流动或移动时，空气中的分子会从压力较高的区域移动到压力较低的区域，这种现象称为空气泄漏。
空气泄漏可能是由于设备或系统中的缝隙、孔洞、阀门或其他部件的损坏或老化引起的。如果空气泄漏持续发生，可能会导致空气压力下降，影响设备的正常运行和功能。
为了解决空气泄漏问题，可能需要采取一些措施，例如修复损坏的部件或更换密封材料，以确保空气流动的连续性和稳定性。此外，还可以采取一些措施来减少空气泄漏的发生，例如定期检查设备或系统的密封性，及时修复任何潜在的问题。
Air Leakage Management: A Key Component of Energy Efficiency
Air leakage is a common problem in buildings that can have a significant impact on energy efficiency and indoor air quality. Whether it’s through gaps in walls, doors, or windows, air leakage allows air to flow out and allows external air to enter, reducing the effectiveness of heating and cooling systems and contributing to poor indoor air quality.
To address this issue, it’s essential to implement a comprehensive air leakage management strategy. Here are some key steps you can take to manage air leakage effectively:
1. Identify Air Leakage Sites
The first step in managing air leakage is to identify the sources of the problem. This can be done through visual inspections and testing, which can reveal gaps, cracks, and other air leakage points. Once identified, these sites should be prioritized for repair or sealing.
2. Seal Air Leakage Sites
Once the sources of air leakage have been identified, they should be sealed or repaired as soon as possible. This can be done using various materials, including caulk, weatherstripping, and insulation. Sealing air leakage sites should be done thoroughly and consistently to ensure a tight seal.
3. Update Building Codes and Standards
Air leakage management should be a key component of building codes and standards. These guidelines should include minimum standards for sealing air leakage sites, as well as requirements for energy-efficient building design and construction methods. By updating building codes and standards, building owners and designers can be encouraged to take air leakage management seriously.
4. Incorporate Energy-Efficient Building Materials
Energy-efficient building materials can help reduce air leakage by reducing the amount of airflow through building components such as windows, doors, and walls. When selecting building materials, consider using materials that are designed to minimize air leakage, such as low-e窗户玻璃 and tight-sealing doors.
5. Regularly Inspect Air Leakage Sites
Regularly inspecting air leakage sites is essential to ensure they remain tight and sealed. This can be done through visual inspections and testing, which should be conducted on a regular basis, such as once a year. Regular inspections can help identify any issues early on and allow for timely repairs.
In conclusion, air leakage is a significant issue that can have a negative impact on energy efficiency and indoor air quality. By implementing a comprehensive air leakage management strategy, including identifying and sealing air leakage sites, updating building codes and standards, incorporating energy-efficient building materials, regularly inspecting air leakage sites, and educating building occupants on how to minimize their impact, building owners can improve energy efficiency and reduce indoor air quality issues.