acromegalic 英[ˌkrəʊmɪˈɡælɪk] 美[ˌkrəʊmɪˈɡælɪk]
adj. 生长激素过多的；生长激素瘤的
发音：/ˌkrəʊmɪˈɡælɪk/
用法：用作形容词 (adj.)
记忆技巧：acro- 词根，表示“尖的”
例句：Acromegalic patients often have enlarged hearts and lungs.
翻译：生长激素过多的患者通常有心脏和肺部扩大的症状。
分别的意思：指离别，分别指离别的人或事物。
分别的用法：在句子中可作名词和动词，作名词时意为分开的、分别的人或事物，作动词时意为分开的、离别。
分别的记忆技巧：分+别=分开的+分开=分别。分开记忆，分开的事物，分开的时间等。
Acromegalic 通常指的是巨人症，这是一种由腺垂体分泌的生长激素过多导致的疾病。巨人症的物理现象包括：
1. 身高显著高于常人，这是因为生长激素的过量导致骨骼和肌肉异常生长。
2. 面部和身体其他部位异常发育，如嘴唇增厚、牙齿过长、鼻子变宽、颧骨发育不良等。
3. 骨骼发育异常，包括骨密度增加、骨皮质增厚、骨生长过快等，可能导致骨折的风险增加。
4. 软组织过度生长，包括皮肤增厚、关节囊和韧带松弛等，可能导致关节活动受限。
5. 其他症状和体征，如内脏器官增大、心血管系统异常等。
需要注意的是，巨人症的症状和体征可能因个体差异而异，且可能与其他疾病混淆。因此，如果您怀疑自己患有巨人症或其他相关疾病，建议咨询医生进行诊断和治疗。
Acromegalic Management: A Challenge for Healthcare Professionals
Acromegaly is a rare but debilitating condition that results from the overproduction or overactivity of a certain hormone called growth hormone. People with acromegaly experience symptoms such as facial and bodily enlargement, fatigue, and difficulty in concentrating. The condition can have a profound impact on patients' quality of life and requires timely diagnosis and management.
Management of acromegaly involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. Firstly, it is essential to educate patients about the condition and its symptoms, emphasizing the importance of regular monitoring and adherence to treatment plans. Patients should also be encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep.
Lifestyle changes can be challenging for patients, especially those who are already experiencing symptoms of the condition. It is therefore important to provide support and encouragement to help patients stay motivated and maintain their adherence to treatment plans.
Medication plays a crucial role in the management of acromegaly. Somatostatin analogues are commonly used medications that can reduce the production of growth hormone. However, these medications may not be effective in all cases, and surgery may be necessary in such cases. Surgery is usually performed under the guidance of a specialist who can assess the extent of the condition and determine the most appropriate surgical approach.
Surgery for acromegaly involves removing or blocking the source of growth hormone production. This can be achieved through various techniques such as transsphenoidal surgery or gamma knife surgery. These procedures are usually successful in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life for patients. However, they are not without risks, and it is essential to ensure that patients are fully informed about the potential risks and benefits of surgery before deciding to proceed with treatment.
In conclusion, the management of acromegaly requires a comprehensive approach that involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. Healthcare professionals must provide patients with accurate information about the condition, support them through their treatment journey, and ensure that they are fully informed about the potential risks and benefits of each treatment option. With timely diagnosis and appropriate management, patients with acromegaly can lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges they face.