acrocephaly 英[ˌækrəʊskeɪf(ə)lɪ] 美[ˌækrəʊskeɪf(ə)lɪ]
n. 颅骨发育异常；颅骨畸形；颅骨发育过度
发音：/ækrəʊskeɪf(ə)lɪ/
分别的用法：acrocephaly 是一种颅骨发育异常，通常指颅骨畸形，而acrocephaly的用法则是指颅骨发育异常的一种情况。
分别怎么记：acro-表示“高”，ceph-表示“头”，-aly为后缀，表示“状态、方式”，所以acrocephaly意为“高头症”。可以结合词根词缀来记忆。
希望以上信息对您有帮助。
自闭症的物理现象有身体发育异常、语言发育异常、智力发育异常^[2]^。
自闭症是一种心理疾病，其症状表现包括：
兴趣范围狭窄，只在特定的环境或事物中才表现愉快，兴趣非常局限。
感知异常，痛觉迟钝。
语言和交流障碍，缺乏学习语言的能力。
智力低下，多数智力水平明显低于正常孩子。
身体发育异常，存在多动行为。此外，部分患儿还可能出现睡眠障碍、呕吐、流涎等不良生理现象^[1]^。
如有不适，请及时就医。
Acrocephaly Management: An Integrated Approach
Acrocephaly, also known as craniosynostosis, is a rare but serious condition that affects the growth and development of the head and face. It can lead to various cosmetic and functional problems, such as head shape abnormalities, facial asymmetry, and vision and hearing impairment. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to ensure optimal outcomes for patients.
Management of acrocephaly involves a combination of surgical and non-surgical interventions. Surgical intervention is usually necessary to correct the structural abnormalities caused by premature fusion of the skull sutures. Non-surgical management includes regular follow-up visits, nutritional support, and psychological counseling to address associated issues such as anxiety and depression.
The key to effective management of acrocephaly is a team approach that involves specialists from various fields, including craniofacial surgeons, audiologists, ophthalmologists, psychologists, and nutritionists. Collaboration between these specialists is essential to provide comprehensive care that addresses the patient’s physical, cognitive, emotional, and social needs.
Craniofacial surgeons play a key role in the management of acrocephaly by performing surgery when necessary and providing postoperative care. They also educate patients and their families about the condition and its management to ensure optimal outcomes. Audiologists assist in assessing hearing impairment and provide hearing aids or cochlear implants when necessary. Ophthalmologists screen for vision problems and provide appropriate treatment when required. Psychologists work closely with patients and their families to address associated psychological issues and provide counseling and support. Nutritionists assist in providing appropriate nutritional support to patients to ensure optimal growth and development.
In conclusion, the management of acrocephaly requires a comprehensive team approach that involves specialists from various fields. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to ensure optimal outcomes for patients. Collaboration between specialists is essential to provide comprehensive care that addresses the patient’s physical, cognitive, emotional, and social needs. With this integrated approach, patients can achieve better outcomes and live happy and fulfilling lives.