abutment wall的英标分别为['æbɪtmənt,wɔːl] ，发音为：['æbɪtmənt,wɔːl]；
这几个单词的意思是：接缝墙。
分别的发音：['æbɪtmənt]：/æbɪtˈmənt/；
分别的用法：abutment wall在句子中作为名词使用，表示“接缝墙”的意思，通常与其它单词一起构成短语使用。
分别的记法：可以尝试使用词根词缀记忆法来记，其中“ab”表示“相反”，“ut”表示“做”，“ment”表示“状态”，可以理解为做相反的状态，即接缝处有凸起或凹陷的状态，即为接缝墙。
abutment wall是物理中的嵌固端，它是一种特殊类型的墙，通常用于固定建筑物或结构的一部分，使其与另一部分连接或固定。它是一种重要的物理现象，在建筑、地震工程等领域有广泛应用。
嵌固端板一般采用钢筋混凝土板，其受力筋和拉力均由混凝土承受，箍筋只承受剪力。由于嵌固端的存在，在结构分析中，嵌固端上下层的柱箍筋要加密，且对嵌固端上下层的柱筋要进行复合条件（如轴压比、混凝土强度等级）的判断，以确保在嵌固端上下层柱端纵向钢筋适当增加的情况下，满足其最小配筋率的要求。
此外，在地震工程中，嵌固端的存在会影响结构的地震反应，因此需要对其进行仔细分析。
总之，abutment wall作为一种重要的物理现象，在建筑、地震工程等领域有广泛应用，需要对其进行充分研究和合理设计。
Title: Abutment Wall Management: An Essential Component of Infrastructure Maintenance
Abutment walls are critical components of infrastructure that support the stability and integrity of a structure. They are typically found at the interfaces between two structures or at the intersection of two roads or paths. Failure to maintain these walls can result in significant damage to the structure they support, as well as potential safety hazards for users.
Management of abutment walls requires a comprehensive approach that includes regular inspections, maintenance activities, and repairs when necessary. Here are some key steps to take in managing abutment walls:
1. Plan and Prioritize Maintenance Activities
Abutment wall maintenance should be a top priority for any infrastructure management team. Prioritize repairs based on urgency and risk, and allocate resources accordingly. Regular inspections should be conducted to identify potential issues early on, allowing for prompt action.
2. Inspection and Monitoring
Regular inspections of abutment walls are crucial for detecting any potential issues early on. Inspectors should assess the condition of the wall, including any cracks, erosion, or settlement, and document any findings. Monitoring systems should be in place to continuously monitor the condition of the wall and provide alerts when necessary.
3. Maintenance Activities
Maintaining abutment walls requires a variety of activities, including cleaning, repairing, and reinforcing the wall. Cleaning should be done regularly to remove debris and prevent further deterioration. Repairs should be made promptly when necessary, using high-quality materials and methods to ensure long-lasting repairs. Reinforcing measures may include adding additional support structures or reinforcing existing ones with additional materials or techniques.
4. Communication and Coordination
Effective communication and coordination is essential for managing abutment walls. Infrastructure management teams should work closely with other stakeholders, including engineers, architects, contractors, and local authorities, to ensure that repairs are made in a timely manner and comply with all applicable regulations and standards.
5. Training and Resources
Infrastructure management teams should be equipped with the necessary skills and resources to manage abutment walls effectively. Training should be provided on inspection techniques, maintenance methods, and repair procedures, as well as on how to handle emergencies and respond quickly to potential issues.
In conclusion, managing abutment walls is essential for ensuring the stability and integrity of infrastructure systems. By implementing a comprehensive approach that includes regular inspections, maintenance activities, repairs, communication, and training, infrastructure management teams can ensure that these critical components of infrastructure are maintained in optimal condition.